##jdk不要用yum下载的
一、下载sonar源码
cd /usr/local/srcwget https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-6.7.4.zip unzip sonarqube-6.7.4.zip mv sonarqube-6.7.4 /usr/local/sonarqube
二、创建数据库及账号密码
CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;grant all privileges on sonar.* to 'sonar'@'%' identified by 'sonar';GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';flush privileges;
三、修改sonar配置文件
[root@izm5ecjazswrig6et6loj1z ~]# egrep "^[a-z]" /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties sonar.jdbc.username=sonarsonar.jdbc.password=sonar useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0sonar.web.context=/sonar.web.port=9000
四、创建sonar用户并以sonar用户启动
useradd sonarsu -c '/usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start' sonar
五、错误解决（logs/sonar.log日志内容）
WrapperSimpleApp: Encountered an error running main: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /opt/sonarqube-6.7.4/temp/conf/es/elasticsearch.ymljava.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /opt/sonarqube-6.7.4/temp/conf/es/elasticsearch.yml at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84) at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102) at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107) at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.implDelete(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:244) at sun.nio.fs.AbstractFileSystemProvider.delete(AbstractFileSystemProvider.java:103) at java.nio.file.Files.delete(Files.java:1126) at org.sonar.process.FileUtils2$DeleteRecursivelyFileVisitor.visitFile(FileUtils2.java:170) at org.sonar.process.FileUtils2$DeleteRecursivelyFileVisitor.visitFile(FileUtils2.java:165) at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2670) at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2742) at org.sonar.process.FileUtils2.deleteDirectoryImpl(FileUtils2.java:127) at org.sonar.process.FileUtils2.deleteDirectory(FileUtils2.java:112) at org.sonar.application.AppFileSystem$CleanTempDirFileVisitor.visitFile(AppFileSystem.java:117) at org.sonar.application.AppFileSystem$CleanTempDirFileVisitor.visitFile(AppFileSystem.java:101) at java.nio.file.Files.walkFileTree(Files.java:2670) at org.sonar.application.AppFileSystem.createOrCleanTempDirectory(AppFileSystem.java:96) at org.sonar.application.AppFileSystem.reset(AppFileSystem.java:62) at org.sonar.application.App.start(App.java:55) at org.sonar.application.App.main(App.java:78) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp.run(WrapperSimpleApp.java:240) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)<-- Wrapper Stopped
###解决
删除/usr/local/sonarqube/temp目录
删除temp目录
rm -rf /usr/local/sonarqube/temp###然后再启动
六、查看9000端口并在浏览器访问
[root@izm5ecjazswrig6et6loj1z ~]# ss -luntp|grep 9000tcp LISTEN 0 25 *:9000 *:* users:(("java",pid=16863,fd=116))
七、中文插件安装
sonar版本对应的中文插件版本
###github地址 https://github.com/SonarQubeCommunity/sonar-l10n-zh/tags
wget https://github.com/SonarQubeCommunity/sonar-l10n-zh/releases/download/sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.19/sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-.19.jarmv sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.19.jar /usr/local/sonarqube/extensions/plugins/
##重启sonar
8、下载sonar-sonarner(我下载了一个wordpress进行测试)
wget https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-cli-3.2.0.1227.zipunzip sonar-scanner-cli-3.2.0.1227.zip mv sonar-scanner-3.2.0.1227 /usr/local/sonar-scanner cd /usr/local/sonar-scanner cd conf/
[root@localhostPython]egrep -v "^#|^$" m /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.projectKey=csgias-key ##自定义的keysonar.projectName=csgias ##自定义项目名字sonar.projectVersion=1.0 #版本sonar.sources=/root/wordpress/php ###代码目录sonar.java.binaries=/root/wordpress/php ####java需要制定这个
9.##执行命令
/usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner
查看sonar的web页面
###修改了代码后测试
####命令行形式扫描代码
/usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner -Dsonar.projectKey=test-key -D sonar.projectName=test -Dsonar.projectVersio=1.0 -Dsonar.sources=/root/ruby-2.4.4
